The following article was printed in the base newspaper at McAndrew AFB in 1953
  Long  Lines  Crews  Responsible  for
Maintenance  Of  Communication  Lines
       
By  A/1C  Richard  A. McDaniel
The loggers who work "deep in the heart" of the North
Woods have nothing on the men of the Long Line crews
of the 1st Communications Squadron.
These men work, eat , sleep and play in the middle of
nowhere - a section of Newfoundland accessible only by
railroad.
The Mission of the Long Lines is the upkeep of the
communication lines, some 239 miles of wire, which are
the responsibility of the Airforce.
The summer task of the Long Lines is the maintenance of
36 miles of communication lines running between Claren-
ville and Terra Nova, Newfoundland. The 1953 work
season was marked with the opening of two work camps
and the season will continue until November depending
on weather conditions.
Since there are no roads anywhere near these camps, the
camp sites were selected on the basis of being close to
the railroad, water facilities and suitable terrain for a
railroad siding.
The Railroad plays the major part - in fact, the only
part - in the Long Lines transportation system. Speeders,
commonly known as "put ons," pull trailers, carrying men
and supplies to the work areas. The speeders use the
Canadian National Railways lines and must regulate
their operating schedule with the railroad. In addition to
the men who actually work in the upkeep of the Long
Lines, there are other men in the camps that form an
integral part of the organization.
Cooks Prepare their meals on gasoline field ranges and
can be expected to serve meals at any hour of the day,
when the linesmen return from their job. Purifying water,
spraying the camp site to rid the area of mosquitoes, and
treatment of bumps and bruises are some of the duties
of the medic on the job at the camp. Power generators,
water pumps and maintenance of the speeders is the
responsibility of the camp mechanic, while the camp
supply man has the job of co-ordinating the supply
needs and requesting the delivery of the supplies by a
certain date.                                                             
But The linesmen is the mainstay of the entire
operation. The linesmen are composed of seven man   
crews, each led by a crew chief. The men dig holes for
the new poles which are installed along the
communication lines. Jack hammers as well as manual
labor are employed in digging the holes. Conditions vary
where these poles are located. One day the linesmen
will erect a pole in solid granite, while the next day they
will put one up in waste-deep mud.
When Conditions won't permit digging of a hole,
alternate plans of operation are put into effect. If the
granite can't be removed by either jack hammer or just
plain muscles, rock cribs are constructed to hold up the
poles. A rock crib is built from short poles, placed
around the bottom of the pole and then filled with rocks.
As for the campers themselves they live in Jamesway
huts. The structures, made of spun glass insulation
covering a wooden frame, measure 16 by 16 by 8, have
wooden floors and house an average of four to five men.
Each Hut is equipped with electricity, an oil heating
stove, wash basins for shaving and single folding beds.
Shower units with hot water and washing machines are
in separate buildings. Each camp also has three squad
tents. One tent doubles as a dinning hall and movie
theater, the second serves as the kitchen and the third as
the supply tent. Fishing and movies are about the most
popular off-duty pasttimes. An average of three films
weekly are shown. Commanding the 1st.
Communications Construction Squadron is Major
Vincent R. Biondino, and the Adjutant is 1st Lt. Philip
B. Meyer. 1st Lt. William H. Davision,Jr, is Flight
Commander of Camp No.1, while CWO Cleveland
B. Dennis,Jr, commands Camp No.2
Photographs from the news article.
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